临沂市部分35岁以上农村居民高血压、冠心病、脑卒中患病情况调查

Survey on the Suffering Status of Hypertension,Coronary Heart Disease and Cerebral Apoplexy among Countryside Population over 35 in Linyi in 2004

[目的]了解农村人群高血压、冠心病、脑卒中的现患水平,分析其主要危险因素,为防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]2004年,在临沂市分层整群抽取费县、蒙阴县、平邑县、沂水县、沂南县部分35岁以上人群进行调查。[结果]调查8 086人,高血压患病率为17.29%,脑卒中患病率为0.59%,冠心病患病率为0.87%。高血压、冠心病患病率均在55岁以上明显上升,脑卒中患病率在65岁以上明显上升,均随年龄增长而上升(P<0.01);超重者高血压患病率较高,高血压者脑卒中、冠心病患病率较高。[结论]肥胖、超重是高血压的危险因素,高血压是冠心病、脑卒中的危险因素。

[Objective]To study the suffering status of hypertension, coronary heart disease and cerebral apoplexy among countryside population over 35 and the main risk factors in order to provide a scientific basis for control and prevention of the diseases. [Methods]With stratified cluster random sampling method.the residents over 35 in Feixian, Mengyin. Pingyi. Yishui and Yinan counties were investigated in 2004. [Results]8 086 people were investigated. The morbidity rate of hypertension.coronary heart disease and cerebral apoplexy were 17.29 %. 0.59 % and 0.870% respectively. The morbidity tale of hypertension and coronary heart disease went up obviously in the people over 55. The morbidity rate of cerebral apoplexy went up in the people over 65,it went up along with the increase of the age （ P 〈0.01） The morbidity rate of hypertension was higher in overweight people . Cerebral apoplexy and coronary heart disease were higher among hypertension patients. [Conclusion]Overweight and obesity were the risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension was the risk factor of coronary heart disease and cerebral apoplexy.