福建省人口婚姻状况的分析

Analysis on the Marital Status of Population in Fujian

研究近１０多年来福建省人口的年龄、性别、文化程度和民族间的婚姻状况。方法收集全国第四次人口普查的婚姻静态资料和１９７８～１９９４年的婚姻动态资料，进行分析比较。结果１９９０年全省１５岁以上人口２０５９１７７３人，未婚、有配偶、丧偶、离婚四种状况的构成分别为２５．１％，６７．８％，６．５％和０．５６％。福建省人口结婚率高，离婚率低，婚姻关系较稳定，不同人群的婚姻状况存在差别。１５～１９岁人口６．４％已结婚，老年人丧偶率高，全省离婚率有逐年上升趋势。结论必须抓紧控制早婚现象，提倡婚姻责任感，支持丧偶中、老年人的再婚。

Objective\ To study the marital status of population in Fujian province,including the unmarried,married,bereaved and divorced percentage.\ Methods\ The marital data on the 4th census in China and that on marital status between 1978 and 1994 were collected and analyzed.\ The unmarried,married,bereaved and divorced percentage were compared by year,age,sex,education level and nationality.\ Results\ The number of population for 15 years old and over was 20591773 in 1990.\ The unmarried,married,bereaved and divorced percentage were 25.1%,67.8%,6.5% and 0.56% respectively.\ The married rate was high and divorced rate was low,indicating a stable marital relationship in Fujian population.\ There was different marital status in different populations.\ The marriage rate was only 6.4 % between 15 and 19 years old.\ The bereaved rate was higher in aged people.\ The tendency of divorced rates was increasing with the year in Fujian.\ Conclusion\ Early marriage should be controlled;the responsibility of marriage should be emphasized and the remarriage in aged people should be supported.