热带雨林破坏与全球气候变化的关系研究

Tropical Rainforest Destruction and Global Climate Change

近年来，中国由于大量进口木材，引致众多非议，许多论调认为中国间接破坏了世界的大量热带雨林。在环境问题全球化的今天，中国研究热带雨林问题形成原因、导致后果以及应对措施等一系列问题有着重要的意义。文章主要从碳循环的角度出发，说明碳排放与大气升温之间的关系、热带雨林在气候升温过程（碳排放）中所起到的作用，指出发达国家在大气升温过程中起着最重要的“作用”。指出建立生态补偿机制与《京都议定书》中碳交易机制是保护热带雨林的有效方式的建议。

In recent years, China has imported large quantities of wood, causing numerous criticisms. Many argue that China indirectly undermine much of the world＇s tropical rain forests. Environmental issues in this era of globalization, it is of great significance for China to research a series of issues of the tropical rain forest such as causes of the problem, how to deal with the consequences, and so on. The paper, mainly from the carbon cycle perspective on the relationship between carbon emissions and atmospheric Warming of tropical rainforest in the process of climate warming （carbon emissions）, and holds that the developed countries in the process of atmospheric warming plays the most important ＂role＂. The establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism and the ＂Kyoto Pro- tocol＂ carbon trading mechanisms for the protection of tropical rainforests is an effective way.