作为艺术的武术

Wushu as Art

武术的优势并不是表现在艺术、健身、娱乐等某一个别方面,而是表现在其所具有的艺术、健身、娱乐等各种功能的复合性。研究关注武术的艺术功能,分析艺术武术的历史成因,认为是人的心理需要成就了武术的艺术属性,是人的审美态度强化了武术的艺术功能;分析艺术武术的当代体现——暴力美,认为艺术武术中的暴力美是对暴力的消解,艺术武术中的暴力美是人的心理压抑的文明渲泄;探讨艺术武术的发展原则与发展向度等发展问题。

The functional advantage of wushu doesn＇ t display on some aspect like art, physical exercise and entertainment. By contrast, it displays in the complexities of their functions. This paper analyzes the history origin of wushu, points out that human＇s psychology requirement is the artistic attribute of wushu and human＇s esthetic manner strengthen the artistic function, studies the modern display of art wushu——violence art. The violence art dispels violence and is civilization release which human＇ s psychology is constrained. The future developing principle and direction of art wushu is discussed.