山东青州市马家冢子东汉墓的清理

Excavation of an Eastern Han Qingzhou City,Shandong

马家冢子汉墓位于青州市东部谭坊镇马家冢子村东150米处，西北距庄家庄800米．正北与寿光市为邻，南与董家庄相距1000米．东南与昌乐县相邻（图一）。20世纪60年代，该墓遭到严重破坏。1981年，当地群众取土时出土“宜子孙”玉璧而引起有关部门的重视。1982年3月，山东省考古研究所对该墓现场调查，建议由青州市博物馆进行清理。青州市博物馆于1982年12月开始发掘，1983年1月结束，现将清理情况报告如下。

In 1983, the Qingzhou Municipal Museum, Shangdong Province, excavated a large-sized tomb of the Han period at Majiazhongzi. This is a multi-roomed brick grave consisting of a passage, a corridor, an anterior room, a rear one and a winding corridor. Owing to repeated robberies in early years, the remaining funeral objects are badly disturbed in position, but 298 bronze, iron, jade, gold, stone and other artifacts have been discerned. Of them the pottery, bronzes and ironware are largely found in the eastern winding corridor. Judged by the unearthed bronze ornaments, the jade shroud sewn with copper wine, the jade bi discs with engraved inscriptions and the tomb shape, the burial can be assigned to the late Eastern Han period and the tomb-owner must have been a member of the royal family of the Beihai Princedom.