安乐死的法律特征及立法障碍

Characteristics of Law and Obstruction of Legislation to Euthanasia

安乐死问题的提出本身就是对传统医学、传统伦理、传统法律的一种挑战。笔者认为,安乐死是医疗服务的一部分;医疗权就是处理人体与生命的权利,其前提条件是必须在有利期望的前提下进行;安乐死法律关系区别于一般民事法律关系的特征主要在于:通常民事法律关系的客体是指民事权利和民事义务所共同指向的对象,即指物、行为和智力成果;安乐死的法律关系的客体却是特指患者的生命或健康权。

It is a challenge that the euthanasia is proposed to the traditional medicine, traditional ethics, and the traditional law. The author advances that euthanasia is a part of medical services. The medical power is processes the human body and the life right. The advantageous expectation premise is prerequisite to the medical power. The characteristic of the euthanasia legal relationship distinguishes between the general civil legal relationships mainly lies in tow aspects. The object of civil legal relationship refers to thing, behavior and intelligence achievement which the civil right and the civil obligation institute aims together. Whereas the object of euthahasia legal relationship actually is refers in particular to patient＇s life or the healthy power.