某理科大学新生吸烟相关知识、态度、信念的基线调查研究

A Baseline Investigation on the Knowledge,Attitude,Belief of Smoking Control in Freshmen of an University

目的了解新入学大学生的吸烟相关知识、态度和信念,为学校制定有效的控烟政策提供依据。方法采用普查的方法对某大学新生吸烟知识、态度、信念进行调查。结果新入学男生尝试吸烟率为14.0%,女生为1.5%,总尝试吸烟率为10.7%;男生现在吸烟率为2.1%。只有48.26%的学生认为吸烟是肺癌的病因,其他癌症和疾病的因果关系认识更低。戒烟相关产品知晓率低于50%。92.69%的学生认为不吸烟对健康很重要,70.5%的学生认为需要开设烟草危害和控烟相关课程。结论该校新入学大学生尝试吸烟率、吸烟率低,具有积极的控烟态度和信念,相对缺乏烟草及吸烟危害健康的知识。学校应当及早对新生开设相关课程使学生认识到吸烟对健康的危害,完善相关制度,加快实现“无烟学校”的步伐。

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, belief on smoking of freshmen, and provide evidence for the university to establish effective smoking control policy. Method Census investigation was applied on the information of knowledge, attitude, belief of freshmen of an university. Results The ever attempted smoking rate of male students and female students were 14.0%and 1.5%, respectively, the total attempted smoking rate was 10.7%, current male students smoking rate was 2.1% .Only 48.26% of students considered smoking as one of the causes of lung cancer, and it was lower for other cancers and diseases.The awareness rate of smoking cessation products was lower than 50.0% .92.69% of students thought that not smoking is important to the health, and 70.5%students thought tliere should be a course on tobacco and health. Conclusion The ever attempted smoking rate, smoking rate is lower among just enrolled freshmen in the university, the freshmen have positive perception on the knowledge, attitude and belief on smoking control.They are short of knowledge on tobacco and smoking hazards.The university should set up a course on smoking control to speed up the progress of ＂smoke- free＂ campus.