辽宁省城乡居民焦虑情绪与社会支持、生活事件的相关研究

Analysis on Anxiety Status of Four Cities' Adults in Liaoning Province

目的分析辽宁省成年居民的焦虑现状和生活事件、社会支持等因素与焦虑的关系。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS),社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和生活再适应量表(SRRS)对辽宁省沈阳、本溪、丹东和辽阳四个市的32226名成年居民进行了一次横断面的调查。结果焦虑标准分均值为41.3±9.5,高于国内常模,17.5%的居民有焦虑情绪。女性焦虑发生率显著高于男性,随着年龄的增加,焦虑情况逐渐加重。生活事件多和社会支持少都是增加焦虑情绪发生的危险因子。结论辽宁省4城市居民的焦虑情况比较严重,可以采用改善居民社会支持状况和减少生活事件水平的方法改善居民的心理健康状况。

Objective To describe the anxiety status of adult people in 4 cities of Liaoning Province, and explore the relationship among anxiety and life events and social support. Methods A cross - sectional epidemiological study was conducted on the 32 226 adulh subjects using self - rating anxiety scale （SAS）, in 4 Liaoning provincial cities （Shenyang, Benxi, Dandong and Liaoyang） which had a population from 0.5 to 7.6 million. Results The mean index score of SAS was 41.3 ± 9.5. It was significandy higher than Chinese normal. 17.5% investigated subjects had anxiety feehng.Female had more anxiety incidence than male. People with elder age had more severe anxiety feeling. More llfe events and less social support were the risk factors suffering from anxiety. Conduslon People in 4 Liaoning provincial eities had higher anxiety status. Some methods such as increasing social support level and decreasing life events level could be used to improving people＇s mental health status.