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图形的相似性与差异性判断的关系及机制的研究 被引量：1

THE RELATION AND MECHANISM OF SIMILARITY AND DIFFERENCE JUDGEMENTS OF PICTURES
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摘要 本研究采用与标准刺激特征相似和关系相似的图形组成的图片,让80名大学生被试选择与标准刺激更相似的和差异更大的图形,分析相似性和差异性判断的关系以及两种判断过程的机制。结果发现:相似性判断和差异性判断不是镜像关系;差异性判断的时间长于相似性判断的时间;在特征与关系共存的时候,特征和关系在相似性判断和差异性判断中起着不同的作用,相似性判断更多地考虑关系,差异性判断更多地考虑特征。 Two kinds of pictures were used to investigate the relation and mechanism of similarity and difference with judgements, including the pictures that have similar attribution and relation to the standard ones. 80 college students were asked to choose which was more similar to the standard pictures and which was more different from the standard ones. What followed were the analysis of the relation of similarity and difference judgements, and the mechanism of the two judgement processes. The final results showed that： Similarity and difference judgements were not mirror to each other; the reaction time of difference judgements was longer than that of similarity judgements; when the attributes and the relations were all present, they played different roles in similarity judgement and difference judgement, with relations being more attended to in similarity judgements and attributes being more attended to in difference judgement.
作者 王敏 阴国恩 曹瑞
机构地区 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院
出处 《心理与行为研究》 2007年第2期145-149,共5页 Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地06JJDXLX003项目 天津市教育科学"十一五"规划课题重点ZZG026项目的资助。
关键词 相似性判断 差异性判断 反应时 特征相似 关系相似 similarity judgement, difference judgement, reaction time, attributional similarity, relational similarity
分类号 B842.1 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献18

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共引文献13

同被引文献23

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心理与行为研究
2007年 第2期

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