摘要
20世纪,50—70年代日本私立大学经费问题的产生，既有学校本身资金周转方面的原因，也有更深层的政治社会原因。日本私立大学的经费主要来源是学费以及政府财政补助。经费匮乏导致私立大学公共设施不足，办学条件恶劣，同时过分发展文科。政府的财政补助导致私立大学在财政上更加依附政府资助，又在办学上接受政府领导，进一步丧失“私”的特性，成为政府主导下的教育体系中的一部分。
The appearance of financial problems in Japanese private universities in 1950s-1970s has the reasons of capital turnover of school themselves as well as deep social and political reasons. The shortage of finance result in the lack of infrastructure, deterioration of school-running condition and preference to developing humanities. The financial subsidy from government lead that private universities are more dependent on governmental subsidy, they tend to accept the lead of government in school-running, further lose their characteristics of “private”, and become a section of educational system dominant by government.
出处
《职业技术教育》
2007年第10期85-88,共4页
Vocational and Technical Education
关键词
私立大学
学生学费
财政经费
资助
日本
private university
tuition
financial capital
subsidy
Japan
