我国公共物品供给的城乡差异及统筹改革研究

Study on the Public Goods Supply of Gap Between City and Village and Orchestration Reform

公共物品供给的城乡差异主要体现在供给政策、管理体制及供给水平等方面。当前,我国农村公共物品供给总量严重不足,城乡差距仍在不断扩大。现行城乡公共物品供给制度已无法在城乡之间发挥收入再分配的调节作用,它既不利于"三农"问题的解决与和谐社会的构建,也不利于全面建设小康社会目标的实现。因此,对现行城乡公共物品供给制度进行统筹改革势在必行。改革的重点在于城市要优化和调整供给项目,适时调控公共财政支出水平;农村要加强制度建设,提高农村公共财政总体支出比重。

The gap between city and village of the public goods supply lies in the supply policy, management system and supply level etc. The total of public goods supply of village is short, and the gap between city and village is still widened continuously. Nowadays, the public goods supply system between city and village can＇t function to adjust income distribution between city and village, etc. Therefore, the reform of the current public goods supply system must be necessary. The significance of reform lies in improving city supply items as to adjust the public finance expenditure level. Village should strengthen construction of the system to raise the total expenditure percentage in public finance.