复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病危险因素分析

Analysis of the risk factors of recurrent vulvovaginal candidlasis.

目的探讨复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病(RVVC)发病的危险因素。方法采用念珠菌镜检和培养的方法将160例患者中阳性者分为外阴阴道念珠菌病(WC)组和RVVC组,分析各种危险因素在3组中的差异。结果使用抗生素、阴道冲洗、口服避孕药、妊娠与RVVC的发生有关。结论使用抗生素、阴道冲洗、口服避孕药、妊娠是RVVC的危险因素。

To investigate the risk factors of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Methods.- Patients with RVV or vulvovaginal candidiasis （VVC） were screened at 160 women with leukorrhagia by using rapid microscopic examination or by fungal culture. Those with postitive outcomes were divided into VVC group and RVVC group, and those with negative outcomes served as control group. The difference in risk factors among the three groups was compared. Results： The antibiotic use, dounching （traditional Chinese medicine）, oral contnaceptive, pregnancy had something to do with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Conclusion： The antibiotic use, dounching （traditionala Chinese medicine）, oral contraceptive, pregnancy were the risk factors of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.