理想的重写与日常生活经验的肯定——论王蒙的“季节”系列小说及其他

Rewriting of Ideal and Affirmation of Daily Life Experience——On Wangmeng's Series of Novels on Seasons and Else

王蒙晚年创作的“季节”系列小说在情节、人物、场景、细节等方面与其此前的小说均有不同程度的相似。可以说,“季节”系列小说是“老年”王蒙对“少年、青年、中年”王蒙人生经验、历史经验的重写,凝聚着“老年”王蒙的人生感悟与历史感怀,饱含着“老年”王蒙对一生所追求的理想的反思。但在“季节”系列中,王蒙的重写所倚重的是叙事视角的游移、叙事语言的狂欢,历史的沉重与人物的主体被无形中消解,理想的反思也停留在对日常生活经验的肯定之上。

Wangmeng＇s series of novels on seasons created in his later years, in which have similarity with in some degree with his novels that created before in plot, character,cene, detail and so on. It could be said that Wangmeng＇s series of novels on seasons is the rewriting of his life experiences in juvenile, young and midlife age, congealing elderly Wangmeng＇s life and historical impression, being fuU of elderly Wangmeng＇s reflection on ideal. But in the series novel on seasons, Wangmeng＇s reflection on ideal only stayed on the affirmation of daily llfe experience since his rewriting based on vacillation of narrative perspective and carnival of narrative language which dispelled historical heaviness and character subjectivity virtually.