摘要
《熊》是美国现代作家福克纳长篇小说《去吧,摩西》中的一个重要篇章。它讲述了一个白人少年艾克.麦克斯林在森林荒野中以狩猎的方式接受大自然洗礼的成长经历。作品通过描写狩猎这种与自然亲密接触的仪式表达了作家对自然生命的无限崇敬和尊重,同时还揭示了西方现代社会中工业文明与荒野自然的对立。本文拟从生态视角出发探讨作家福克纳在小说《熊》中体现的生态忧患意识及其“回归荒野”的生态伦理观。
The Bear is an important part in the American writer William Faulkner＇ s trilogy, Go Down, Moses. The Bear illustrates Isaac＇ s growing experience through hunting in the wilderness. Through the description of a hunting activity, which is an activity close to nature, it expounds author＇ s limitless admiration and respect for natural lives as well as the conflict between nature and technology. The paper intends to explore Faulkner＇ s ecological suffering awareness and ecological ethics of ‘return to wilderness＇ in The Bear from the perspective of ecology.
关键词
福克纳
《熊》
荒野
生态意识
Faulkner The Bear wilderness ecological thinking
