对痛苦的审美与超越:论陶渊明的内心世界

Esthetical Appreciation and Transcendence of Pain:Tao Yuanming's Inner World

陶渊明是我国东晋时期自成一家的伟大诗人,其对后代的影响巨大而深远。他不屈从流俗的精神和严肃率真的人生态度,在中国古代思想史上竖起了鲜明的旗帜,他平和冲淡的田园诗歌也在中国古代文学史上占有非常重要的地位,但在其平和冲淡的诗文背后隐藏的是一个不平静的内心世界。在仕与隐的选择中,在对正义的张扬和对节操的坚守过程中,陶渊明经历了痛苦的挣扎。本文探讨的便是陶渊明貌似平和冲淡,实则痛苦凄厉的内心世界。肯定陶渊明通过对痛苦的深刻体会和积极重构,在无法摆脱的悲剧命运面前,走出了一条独具个性气质的自救之路。并从这个意义上,找出陶渊明其人其文背后的积极意义。

Tao Yuanming is a great poet in DongJin dynasty. He deeply influences the following poets for several centuries. His independent spirit and serious attitude to life exist like a vivid banner in ancient China,and his simple and calm pastoral poetry is very important in Chinese literature, but there is not a calm inner world in his poems and prose. He makes a difficult choice between the official career and seclusive life, and in order to persist justice and morality he experiences a painful struggle. This paper tries to analyze Tao Yuanming＇ s inner world which is seemingly mild but actually painful. The concept of the paper agrees with his deeply feeling for the pain and his resistance to the tragic fate. On the base of above, the paper reveals the positive significance of Tao Yuanming and his poetry and prose.