武警官兵伤害流行病学特征及影响因素

Epidemiological study on characteristics of injuries among armed police forces and its influencing factors

目的:描述武警官兵伤害发生的特点及规律,确定伤害发生的原因及危险因素,为武警部队伤害预防工作提供科学依据.方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,按照国内通用的标准对武警某总队官兵在2005-06-01/2006-05-31发生的伤害情况进行回顾性问卷调查.结果:武警官兵伤害发生率为31.2%.军事训练伤的发生率为23.9%;非军事训练伤发生率为12.4%.军事训练伤主要发生在4,5和9月;非训练伤高发月份为5,7,8和9月;军事训练伤主要发生在营区内,非训练伤主要发生在营区外;第一年兵、文化程度低、来自城镇的官兵更容易发生军事训练伤;来自农村、外出机会多的官兵易发生非军事训练伤.结论:武警官兵伤害发生率较高,发生的时间、地点、人群分布均有一定规律;文化程度、从事工作、身份、性格、心理因素、社会因素、外伤史、慢性病史与伤害的发生有较大关系.

AIM： To describe the regular pattern and characteristics of injuries happened in armed police forces and analyze the reasons and risk factors, so as to provide scientific evidences for preventing and controling the injuries among the armed police forces. METHODS： According to the criteria used widely in China, the cases who got injured within 1 June, 2005 to 31 May, 2006 were selected by stratified random sampling from a certain corps of armed police forces for a retrospective inquire. RESULTS： The incidence rate of injuries in armed police forces was 31.2% per year; training injury was 23.9% per year; non-training injury was 12.4% per year. Training injuries were most common in April, May, September and in the military barracks, non-training injuries mostly occured in May, July, August, September and in the non-military areas. New recruits as well as the soldiers with poor education or from city were more prone to training-induced injuries, and on the other hand, the ones who came from rural area and had more chances to contact society were more apt to be injured in non-military training. CONCLUSION： The incidence rate of injuries in armed police forces is high. There are some regular patterns in time, place and crowd. The main influencing factors are level of education, type of work, identity, personality, psychological factor, social factor, anamnesis, chronic disease.