论梁玉绳的《史记志疑》

Brief Remark on LIANG Yu-sheng's Shi Ji Zhi Yi

梁玉绳的《史记志疑》一书主要内容包括校勘文字、考证史实、志疑释疑、驳斥谬解和评文论法等。该书据当时通行之本为说,既是为《史记》而作,更是为读《史记》者而作。该书的价值表现在恢复《史记》原貌、写评点密切相关、勇于怀疑的精神等。该书的不足有不当疑或疑而不当、校勘考证失误、评论不当等。

The main contents of the book Shi Ji Zhi Yi include collating scripts, examining historical facts, recording and dispelling doubts, refuting wrong interpretations, and commenting on the content and methods of constructing the text. The book comments on the ba- sis of the popular version, from which it can be seen that it was written not only for Shi Ji, but for the readers who read Shi Ji as well. The values of the book are manifested in reconstructing Shi Ji, being closely related to general comments, and the spirit to be brave in questioning. But there are unnecessary and improper questions, wrong collations and criticisms, and partial comments, which are the weak points of the book.