词的文人化和“别是一家”说辨析

Analysis of the Difference between the Intellectualization of Ci and the Theory of Ci Taken as be a Distinctive Literary Form

词的文人化与李清照"词别是一家"说,看起来是矛盾的。柳永词的通俗化与苏轼词的"诗化"、"文人化",只能是北宋前期文化背景下的产物,是文人词创作不够成熟的体现。但不成熟时期的词,感情流露是自然的、感人的。随着"文人化"、"诗化"的进一步发展,词越来越失去了自己的本色。北宋末年、南宋初年的女词人李清照在自己的《词论》和创作中极力倡导"词别是一家"说,她一方面阻止了词体在形式上进一步向诗靠拢,另一方面也保证了词在文人情趣方面的纯粹性。应该这样论断:李清照的词论对以苏轼为代表的词的"文人化"、"诗化"理论,既是一种补充,又是一种发展。

The theories, the intellectualization of Ci and the Theorywhich Ci is a distinctive literary form, look contradictory. The popularization of Ci of Liu Yong , ＂ the poetic ＂and＂ the intellectualization ＂ of Ci of Su Shi, which is the only outcome of previous cultural background of the North Song Dynasty, and is immature expression of the scholar phrase creations now. But the emotion show of Ci in the immature period, is natural and moving. Along with the further development of＂ the intellectualization ＂and ＂ the poetic＂, the character of Ci fade little by little. The female composer of Ci in the later Northern Song Dynasty and beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty , Li Qingzhao makes every effort in her work, the Analysis of Ci, and the composition work to advocate theory which Ci is a distinctive literary form. On one hand , she obstructs the body of Ci to get close to the form of poem ;on the other hand ,she also keeps the purity of Ci in the scholar interesting aspect. In a word ：the Ci analysis of Li Qingzhao is not only the supplement ,but also the development to the theory＂ the poetic＂and＂the intellectualization＂ of Ci of Su Shi.