唐前游仙题材的流变与理性意识的成长

The Evolevment of the Fairy Literary Theme and the Development of Rational Consciousness

游仙题材在唐前沿着两条路径前行,经过秦汉的低伏,汉末魏晋的高涨,至东晋以后而渐趋边缘化。这既是文学现象,更是文化现象。游仙题材近千年的起伏及世俗化趋势跟我国思想史上理性精神的发展脉络有着某种对应关系。通过对游仙题材的历时性考查,再参照以理性精神在唐前的发展历程,并结合对各阶段作品的解析,可以理清这一文化现象的动因。

The fairy literary theme wet ahead along with two paths before the Tang Dynasty. Through undulation in the Qin and Han Dynasty,and upswing in the Wei-jin Dynasty,it wet out of the center of literature after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This is literature phenomenon and also culture phenomenon. The undulation and secularization trend of the fairy literary theme is corresponding relationship with the development path of rational spirit in the history of China. Through diachronic investigation of the fair literary theme, consulting the development process of rational spirit before the Tang Dynasty,and analyzing the works in different period, the origin of the culture phenomenon can be found.