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1Ina Fen'is, William Makepeace Thackeray, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983, p. 86, p. 85.
2Louis Cazamian, The Social Novel in England 1830-1850, London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul,1973, p. 18.
3The Newcomes, Vol. 1, p. 289, Vol. 1,p. 124, Vol. 2, p. 22.
4The Newcomes, Vol. 2, p. 35.
5Gordon N. Ray, Thackeray: The Age of Wisdom, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958, p. 237.
6Juliet McMaster, Thackeray: The Major Novels, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1971, p. 155, p. 155.
7William Makepeace Thackeray, The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Respectable Family, (ed.) Peter L. Shillingsburg,Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1996,Vol. 1, p. 11.
8Richard D. Altick, Victorian People and Ideas, New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company, 1973, p. 96.
9Walter E. Houghton, The Victorian Frame of Mind: 1830-1870, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1957, p. 39, p. 191o.
10R. D. McMaster, "Composition, Publication, and Reception", in The Newcomes : Memoirs of a Respectable Family, (ed.) Peter L. Shillingsburg, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1996, p. 376, p. 377, p. 375, p. 375.
