论知识产权保护与公共利益目标的实现

On the Realization of the Intellectual Property Rights Protection and the Public Interest Goal

知识产权保护一直是人们关注的热点。由于知识产品的无形性,知识产权人可多次、重复地获得利益。如果对知识产权人保护过度,则会违背知识产权保护的终极目标,即人类的公共利益,同时也会违背其“公共理性”的特点而走上一条偏袒权利人的非理性扩张之路。事实上,知识产权保护作为一种制度设计,其目标不仅仅在于保护知识产权人的权利,更重要的是为了更好地实现公共利益,在知识产权创作者与社会公众之间寻求利益平衡。

The intellectual property rights protection always is the hot spot which the people pay attention. As a result of knowledge product invisible, the intellectual property rights person may obtain the benefit many times, repeatedly. Because of this, if protects to the intellectual property rights person excessively, then can violate the intellectual property rights protection the ultimate objective, namely humanity＇s public interest, simultaneously also can violate it ＂the public rationality＂ the characteristic starts to step onto one to favor in the obligee＇s road of non- rational expansion. In fact, the intellectual property rights protection took one system design, its goal not merely lies in the protection intellectual property rights person＇s right, how well realizes the public interest more importantly, seeks the benefit in the intellectual property rights creator and between the social public to be balanced.