医院门诊药房库存管理的探讨

Inventory Management of Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy

目的:借鉴工业企业的库存理论和技术对门诊药房药品库存进行科学化管理。方法:建立药品二级库存储模式,实行药品分类管理,预测药品的需求,运用库存模型定量计算补货批量。结果与结论:借助医院信息系统可建立药品消耗数据库,在计算机系统平台上动态进行需求预测、经济批量的计算,同时进行药品库存控制是完全可以实现的。

OBJECTIVE： To realize a scientific inventory management of hospital outpatient pharmacy by drawing industrial stock theory and technology. METHODS： A second order medicine inventory model was built to realize medicine classifying management and drug demand forecasting, and replenishment quantities was computed using inventory model. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： The drug consumption database can be built by means of the hospital information system and on the computer platform the drug demand forecasting and economic order quantity can be computed dynamically; meanwhile inventory control of medicines can be fully realized.