文化人类学的族群认同与考古学文化的族属研究——汉末魏晋河套阴山地区北方民族遗存族属研究的个案思考

The Ethnic-group Identity of Cultural Anthropology and the Ethnicity Research in Cultural Archaeology:A Case Study of the Ethnicity Survivals of the Northern Ethnic Groups in Hetao-Yinshan Irrigated Area

考古人类学的族属研究注重考古学文化问题,其关健在于理解考古资料和文献记载中人群集团的历史真实。应用"族群边界"的族群认同理论中的"情境族群"和"根基小族群"概念分析河套阴山地区北方民族遗存的族属问题,关注族群的构建过程,可以建立某种识别判断"根基小族群"性质遗存的操作模式。

Ethnicity research of archaeological anthropology emphasizes the archaeological culture, whose crux is to understand their historical truth hidden in the archaeological findings and historical documents. This paper is a case study of the northern ethnic survivals in Hetao-Yinshan Irrigated Area. Based on the theoretic concept of ethnic - group boundary, this paper adopts the ideas of ＂situational ethnic group＂ and ＂primordial ethnic sub-group＂ in this research, and centers on the construction process of these ethnic groups, which has proved that an operation model for identifying the survivals of ＂primordial ethnic sub-group＂ can be constructed.