当代大学生网络社会问题的心理学解读

A psychological look at the social problems caused by the Internet in college students

目的:就当代大学生这一特殊社会群体因网络而引发的社会问题作一心理学探讨并提出相应的对策。方法:在调查研究的基础之上,主要运用心理学同时包括社会学、传播学等相关理论和方法,对当代大学生网络社会问题的主要表征进行分析和研究。结果:引发大学生网络社会问题的心理因素是复杂多样的并因人而异,补偿心理、从众模仿心理、情感和性需求心理、自卑心理、娱乐和赌博心理、猎奇心理、泄愤心理等是其主要原因,而心理的需要尤其是那些在现实生活中无法获得满足的需要,是大学生产生网络社会问题的一个重要心理原因。结论:为了更好地适应网络时代发展的需要,做到趋利避害,引导大学生健康成长,加强大学生网络管理和网络心理健康教育势在必行。

AIM： To take a psychological look at the tokens of social problems caused by the Internet among university students, so as to raise corresponding strategy. METHODS： Based on the surveys, the psychology and sociology, communication and other theories and methods were adopted to analyse the social problems caused by the Intemet among the college students. RESULTS： The social problems caused by Intemet are attributed to complex psychological factors, mainly including compensation, conformism and imitation, pathetic and sexual need, inferiority, amusement and gambling, curiosity, and catharsis. Psychological needs, especially those that are not satisfied in real life, are chiefly responsible for the social problems caused by the Intemet among University students. CONCLUSION： To better adaptive to the development of the Intemet, benefit from the Internet and avoid its harms, and conduct the university students in the direction of healthy growth, it is necessary to reinforce the regulation on Internet and mental health education.