“产业对接”困境与西部地区集群战略的运用

Strategy choice for solving the dilemma of industrial-joint and west industrial clusters in China

由于东西部地区产业集群发展的差距,基于产业梯度转移的西部大开发设想在目前并没有取得预期的绩效。实施产业集群战略是西部地区走出"产业对接"困境的必然选择,其意义在于扭转西部地区"落后的增长"、弥补地区发展的根基不足、改善招商引资的绩效、引导中小企业健康发展、实现区域比较优势与竞争优势的结合等。西部地区要积极、努力地创造条件,改善产业集群发展的"钻石"结构状态,培育和提升本地的产业集群。

Because of the gap of industrial cluster development between the east and the west, western development based on industrial gradient transfer has not made predicted progress. The implementation of industrial cluster strategy is an inevitable choice for west areas to solve the dilemma of industrial joint, whose significance is to change backward growth situation in the west, to make up the insufficient regional development, to improve business investment performance, to guide healthy development of small and medium--sized enterprises, to realize regional comparative and competitive advantage and so on. West areas should actively create condition to improve the ＂diamond＂ structure of industrial cluster development and to cultivate and upgrade local industrial clusters.