GDP质量的系统分析与改善对策——以甘肃省为例

Systematic analysis of GDP quality and its improvement measures——Taking Gansu Province as an example

GDP已经成为世界公认的衡量经济增长速度的指标,但它只是单纯从数量上反映经济增长。GDP外部质量特征主要体现在年平均发展速度、年地区发展的离散系数上;内部质量特征则包括支出法构成、收入法构成、三次产业构成、要素的贡献率、能源和原材料消耗等方面。应综合GDP的内部质量指标和外部质量指标编制GDP综合质量指标评价体系,弥补单一GDP指标的不足。

GDP becomes a worldwide index to measure economic growth rate but it reflexes economic growth in pure quantity, The external quality indexes of GDP are mainly embodied in annual average development speed and dispersion coefficient of regional development each year, The internal quality indexes of GDP include expenditure components, revenue components, three industries components, factor contribution rate, consumption of energy, raw materials and so on. GDP comprehensive quality index evaluation system should be composed by using comprehensive GDP internal quality indexes and external quality indexes to make up single GDP index.