污名:研究现状与静态—动态模型构念

Stigma:the Current Research and the Static-Dynamic Model

污名被认为是一种贬低化标志,它造成了人际分离和社会排斥。当前,我国面临社会转型时期,许多污名现象日益凸显,不但危害个体的身心健康,也恶化人际关系,成为构建和谐社会的一大障碍。通过对污名定义、基本内容、类型和维度,以及我国该领域发展的瓶颈问题进行研究,并将污名放置于一个更广泛的社会大背景中去考量,提出了关于污名问题的静态和动态的模型构想。

Stigma is defined as a sign of disgrace of discredit, which sets a person apart from others. The paper outlines some of the themes that emerge from stigma research, describes the origins of stigma, the basic content of stigma, types and dimensions of stigma, functions of stigmatizing others. Rather than describing stigma in terms of its key structural elements of functions, the paper proposes an alternative, complementary perspective that attempts to locate the study of stigma within the larger context of general social-psychological processes. On the basis of the survey of the relative studies, this paper points out the limits of the studies. Then the author proposes a model named Stigma Static-Dynamic Model（SSDM） to explain the stigma.