绿豆抗豆象研究进展

Current Progress in Research of bruchid resistance in Mungbean

绿豆象是豇豆属食用豆类作物重要的仓储害虫,严重影响其产量和品质。选育和利用抗虫品种是防治豆象最有效的途径。本文就绿豆抗豆象基因资源的发掘与利用及抗豆象特性的遗传机理与分离规律进行了总结与分析,对抗豆象的生化基础研究和分子标记进行了综述,探讨了抗豆象育种的重要性及尚需解决的问题,提出进行不同抗源的基因等位性鉴定、高效地利用抗源、培育多价抗豆象绿豆品种的重要性。

During the storage, bruchid is an important kind of destructive pest to Vigna Legumes. The most active method to prevent bruchid is resistance mungbean breeding. Resistant accessions, genetic basis, biochemical research and molecular marker are summarized in this article. We also discussed how to apply allelism test which using hybridize and molecular marker in different resistance materials in order to make a good use of resistant resources and provide useful information in the further research of the multiresistant mungbean breeding.