论刑事诉讼中的推定

The presumption in criminal procedure

推定是诉讼中一种特殊的证明方法,基础事实与推定事实之间的常态联系是其逻辑基础,通过推定的适用降低诉讼中社会总成本的支出从而增加社会整体福利则是从经济理性的角度赋予其正当性。但推定在刑诉中的适用要遵从无罪推定原则、社会公认的价值观,同时由于推定的或然性,在刑事诉讼中必须和其他刑事证据结合使用。

The presumption is a special proof method in criminal procedure. The normal relation between the foundation facts and the estimation facts is its logical foundation. In the other hand it reduces the social total cost in the criminal procedure and increases the society overall welfare. Thus, it is entrusted with its right from the economical rational angle. But the presumption must comply with the values which the presumption of innocence and the society values. Simultaneously, the presumption must be used with other criminal evidence because sometimes it is not certain in the criminal procedure.