摘要
目的:探讨我国2002年城乡以及不同经济水平家庭婴幼儿4个月内不同喂养方式。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,在全国31个省、自治区、直辖市进行了调查,为了保证婴幼儿调查人数,在样本地区适当补充了调查人数。结果:调查地区4个月内婴儿母乳喂养率为71.6%,其中城市为65.5%,农村为74.4%;4个月内婴儿混合喂养率为23.0%,其中城市为27.0%,农村为21.2%;4个月内婴儿人工喂养率为5.4%,其中城市为7.5%,农村为4.4%;随家庭经济水平的增加,母乳喂养率呈下降趋势。结论:我国母乳喂养率与中国儿童发展纲要目标还有一定距离。
Objective： To study the different feeding practices of Chinese infants within four months of age in 2002. Method： The method of multi-steps cluster sampling was adopted. In order to ensure the sample size sufficient additional subjects were included in this survey. Results： More than two thirds （71.6%） of infants within four months of age had been almost exclusively breastfed, 65.5% and 74.4% in urban and rural areas respectively. The average percentage of mixed feeding was 23.0% （27.0% in urban and 21.2% in rural areas）; and that of artificial feeding was 5.4% （7.5% in urban and 4.4% in rural areas）. The rate of breastfeeding decreased with the increase of family income. Conclusion： Although the rate of almost exclusive breastfeeding is increasing, there is still far away from the aim of 85% in 2001-2010 National Outline for Children.
出处
《营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期222-224,227,共4页
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica
基金
卫生部专项经费
科技部重大专项经费(No.2001DEA30035
2003DIA6N008)
关键词
母乳喂养
混合喂养
人工喂养
婴幼儿
breastfeeding
mixed feeding
artificial feeding
infants
