摘要
对于哲学如何介入现实,社会理论是一个值得思考的路径。社会理论是一种自由表达关于自己所处的社会及其转变的叙事形式和知识形态。它具有鲜明的历史性、实践性、反思性和批判性。社会理论的兴起既是对社会研究中的学院化体制和实证主义方法的反叛,也是对现代社会转型的回应。哲学能够为社会理论的建构提供认识论和方法论基础,并在此基础上超越日常社会经验和直接的客观知识的问题和概念,对零碎的经验命题进行系统的关联,揭示其内在意义与价值,从而勾画出一幅相对完整的社会世界图景。社会理论的兴起为哲学介入现实提供有力支持。
Social theory is an important approach to study the relationship between philosophy and reality. Social theory is free narrative form and knowledge on society and social change. It has the characteristics of history, practice, rethink and critique. Social theory rejects college system of social research and positivism and is a response to modem social change. Philosophy provides base of epistemology and methodology for social theory. So social theory plays an active role in the process of philosophy influencing reality.
关键词
哲学
社会现实
社会理论
Philosophy
Social reality
Social theory
