关于藏族认知风格的调查研究——以西藏地区三个村寨的调查为例

The Investigation of Zang Nationality's Cognition Style——A Case Study of Three Zang Villages

藏族作为生活于高原的民族,具有与高原环境相适宜的独特生活方式及文化特点。但与此相应,藏族的心理特征及由此所决定的认知事物的方式是否也同样打下了与高原生态环境相适应的烙印呢?因以往的相关研究不多,人们所知甚少。为此,笔者采用认知风格测验量表,对西藏三个藏族村寨共135位年龄在18岁以上的藏族成年人进行了认知风格的调查。调查结果显示:(1)被调查的藏族成年人的总体认知风格倾向于"场独立",并且女性的独立性强于男性;(2)认知风格与生产方式及个体生活的海拔高度均密切相关;(3)认知风格成为一个地域生态和文化之间的媒介。

The Zang nationality living in the plateau possesses their unique way of life and cultural characteristic each other suitable with the environment on plateau. Is there any effect of the ecology environment of plateau on their psychology as well as their cognition？ With few studies on this question, people have little knowledge of the situation. Thus, the author uses the cognition style test scalogram to study the Zang nationality adults more than 18 years old about their cognition style with a totaled 135 people from three Tibetan Zang villages as the subjects. The result is as follows： （1） the overall cognition style of Zang nationality adult investigated is inclined to have ＂independence of field＂, and the independence of the female is greater than the male; （2）cognition style and mode of production and individual life is mutually related closely; and （3）cognition style becomes the intermediary between a region ecology and the culture.