肯尼迪政府初期的美国对古巴政策探微

A Probe into the Early Kennedy Government's Policy Towards Cuba

肯尼迪上台后,基本上延续了艾森豪威尔政府时期的美国对古巴遏制政策,一方面为了防止古巴革命向拉丁美洲扩散,准备武装颠覆卡斯特罗政府的步伐随即加快;另一方面成功地说服美洲国家组织成员国及欧洲盟国支持其贸易禁运政策。然而其政策没有达到消灭卡斯特罗的目的,反而使古巴对苏联更加依赖,同时也加深了卡斯特罗政府对美国入侵古巴、扼杀古巴革命的恐惧,使古巴对苏联寻求更多的经济、军事援助.最后导致古巴导弹危机爆发。

The early Kennedy Government continued the Containment Policy to Cuba laid down in the Eisenhower government. In order to prevent the Cuban Revolution＇s proliferation from spreading to Latin America, the government was ready to overthrow the Castro Government by force, on the other hand, the government persuaded American member countries and European allies to support the trade embargo policy successfully. However the policy didn＇t attain to the purpose of exterminating Castro Government. On the contrary, it made Cuba depend on the Soviet Union more. At the same time, it also deepened Cuba＇s fear of the United States. The policy made Cuba look for more economic and military aids from the Soviet Union. At last the Cuban missile Crisis broke out.