20世纪90年代以来中国大陆宋代士大夫研究综述

A Research and Comment on the Song Dynasty's Scholar-Officials in China's Mainland Since the 1990's

士大夫作为中国古代封建社会的中坚阶层一直是学术界较为关注的课题。自20世纪90年代以来,中国大陆学者从士大夫与政治、士风,士大夫与文学艺术、思想文化,士大夫主体特征等方面对宋代士大夫进行了多角度研究,取得了丰硕成果。宋代士大夫研究仍有诸多需要开拓的领域,如对于士大夫阶层还没有形成宏观甚至中观把握,与同时期它国知识分子的比较研究尚缺乏,对宋代士大夫社会建设思想关注不够,与社会学、政治学、民俗学等学科的融合亟待加强。

As the important social class and pillar of the society, scholar-officials have always been concerned by the Chinese scholars. Since the 1990＇s, scholars in China's Mainland have made a multi-angle research to the Song Dynasty＇ s scholar-officials from many aspects, such as scholar-official and politics, scholar-official＇ s spirit, scholar-official and literary arts, ideological culture, scholar-official＇ s main characteristics and so on. The research has obtained a plentiful achievements. But many domains about the Song Dynasty＇ s scholar-officials need to be further developed. It has not formed a macroscopic understanding, and there is no research compared with the foreign scholars. It pays less attention to the Song Dynasty＇ s social construction thought, and it needs to enhance the communication with other disciplines, such as sociology, politics, and ethnology.