运输行为的本质及其特征分析

Analysis of transportation behavior essence and its characteristics

为科学构建运输经济学的理论体系,从经济学根本动力机制出发,分析了运输行为的本质。指出运输行为的本质是基于人或物的位移来实现资源优化配置,其具有互动性、相对性、主体性、主观性和集合性的特征。分析结果表明:正确认识运输行为的本质及其特征,有助于明确运输经济理论主线,校正对运输需求及其相关特征的认识以及运输布局理论和运输预测理论体系的构建。

In order to rebuild the theory system of transport economics, the essence of transportation behavior was analyzed by using basic motive mechanism in economics. It is pointed that the essence of transportation behavior is to realize resource-optimized collocation according to the move of people or goods, it has five kinds of characteristics including interaction property, relativity, main body character, subjectivity and aggregation property. Analysis result shows that the accurate understanding of transportation behavior essence and its characteristics benefits to understand the mainline of transportation economics theory, proofread transportation demand and its relative property cognition, and establish transportation distribution theory and transportation forecast theory system.