6Swierzewski DJ, Swierzewski MJ, Libertino JA. Radical nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma with venous, vena caval, and atrial entension [J]. Am J Surg, 1994, 168:205- 209.
7Hatcher PA, Anderson EE, Paulson DF, et al. Surgical management and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma invading the vena cava [J]. J Urol,1991,145:20- 23.
8Oto A, Herts BR, Remer EM, et al. Inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma: Staging by MR imaging and impact on surgical treatment [J]. American J Rotentgenol, 1998, 171(6):1619- 1624.
9Burt M. Inferior vena caval involvement by renal cell carcinoma: use of venovenous bypass as adjunct during resection [J]. Urol Clin North Am, 1991, 18:437- 444.
10Welch M, Bazaral MG, Schmidt R, et al. Anesthetic management for surgical removal of renal cell carcinoma with caval or atrial tumor thrombus using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest [J]. J Cardiothorac Anesth, 1989,3:580- 586.
2Amin MB, Tamboli P, et al. Prognostic impact of histologic subtyping of adult renal epithelial neoplasms; an experience of 405 cases [J]. Am J Surg Pathol,2002,26:281--291.
3Kim JK, Kinm TK, Ahn HJ, et al. Differentiation of subtypes of renal cell carcinoma on helical CT scans [J]. AJR, 2002,178: 1499--1506.
4Jinzaki M, Tanimoto A, Mukai M, et al. Double phase helical CT of small renal parenchymal neoplasms: correlation with pathologic findings and tumor angiogenesis [J]. JCAT, 2000, 24:835--842.
5Fujimoto H, Wakao F, Moriyama N, et al. Alveolar architecture of clear cell renal carcinomas (<or= 5.0cm) show high attenuation on dynamic CT scanning [J]. Jpn J Clin: Oncol, 1999, 29: 198--203.
6Eble JN, Sauter G, Epstein JI, et al. World health organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics, turnours of the urinai'y system and male genital organs[M]. Lyon IARC Press, 2004. 9--43.
7Choudhary S, Rajesh A, Mayer NJ, et al. Renal oncocytoma: CT features can not reliably distinguish oncocytoma from other renal neoplasms [J]. Clinic Radiol, 2009,64: 517- 522.
