中俄土工测量方法及国家标准对比

The Characters of the Moscow Moraine Silty Clay and the Comparisons of the Methods and the National Standards between China and Russia

土壤性质是极其重要的工程地质数据,其物理、力学以及化学性质指标是工程勘察、设计中必不可少的数据。我国曾借鉴前苏联的土壤实验方法以及分类标准,随着两经济以及科技的发展,两国均对其中的部分内容做了一定的调整。2006年是中国的俄罗斯年,是促进两国相互认识、相互了解的重要活动。将以在莫斯科大学地质系工程地质与生态教研室(Кафедраинженернойиэкологическойгеологии)学习过程中所作实验为基础,介绍土壤实验所采用的实验方法,并将列举两国采用的土工实验方法以及现行国家标准之间的差异。从中可以看出,除了一些细节外,两国在土壤实验方法以及分类标准基本一致。

The characters of soil are very important geo-engineering data.The physical,mechanical and chemical characters are needed for the engineering reconnaissance and design.Once China has used the test methods and the classifications of soils which were formed by Russia,along with the developments of the economy,science and technology,both China and Russia had regulate them a little.The 2006 is the Russian year in China.It is a very important activity for the two countries to know each other.This paper will introduce the experiments I studied in the staff room 'geo-engineering and ecological geology,in the geology department of the Moscow States University.In the mean time,the text will show you the differences between the test methods and the national standards of China and Russia.It will be found that the test methods and the national standards are similar except some details.