石窟文物病害成因分析及其对策研究

GENETIC ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR MAIN DESEASES OF GROTTOES

本文在概述石窟寺主要病害的基础上，结合典型灾例，从气象气候因素、地震活动、水文特征、环境工程地质条件、石窟寺结构和龛内文物自身的特殊性以及人类社会行为因素等６个方面详细分析了石窟文物病害形成的内部作用因素和外部环境条件，强调了综合减灾的重要性，并提出了相应的减灾对策。

According to the features of the main deseases of grottoes,in connection with the typical instances,the internal actions and external environment conditions causing the diseases of grottoes,such as weather and climate features,seismicity,hydrology features,environmental engineering geology,structure of grottoes and the particularity of cultural relics and human factors,are analyzed,the necessity of comprehensive disaster reduction is emphasized,and the controlling countermeasures are proposed.It can be served as the basis for scientific conservation and restoration of grotto relics.