傅斯年史学思想的主要源流之探讨

Exploration on Main Origins of Historiographic Ideas of Fu Si-nian

傅斯年是中国著名的历史学家,其史学思想的主要源流是:一、继承传统乾嘉考据学思想;二、吸收和借鉴了西方实证主义史学思想。他将两者加以融合,找到了中西史学的结合点:强调直接材料,从而使西方的史学理论、科学方法移植于中华传统史学的沃土中,促进了中国传统史学向近代新史学的转型,反映了中国新史学发展的方向。

Fu Si-nian is a famous historian in modem China, whose historiographic idea comes from the inherent of the textual research in Qianlong and Jiaqing Period and the absorbing of the western positivism. He makes the two mixed together, letting the western historical theory and scientific methods be planted in the earth of Chinese traditional historiography and promoting the transition of Chinese traditional historiography to the modem historiography, which represents the developing orientation of Chinese new historiography.