摘要
在对西南岩溶地区水文地质条件分析的基础上,指出了三类流域水文模型在西南岩溶地区实际应用的可能性及困难;通过三个成功实例:桂林“丫吉模型”、洛塔干河猪场表层岩溶泉BP人工神经网络模型、刁江SW AT模型,分析了目前在西南岩溶地区应用流域水文模型的若干特点;提出了在下垫面条件复杂、流域含水介质结构空间差异性大的岩溶地区,特别是无监测资料地区,发展分布式水文模型是未来的研究方向。
Based on the analysis of hydrogeological conditions in karst area Southwest China, points out the possibility and difficulty to apply three kinds of watershed hydrological models to karst area in Southwest China, Through three successful examples such as Yaji model in Guilin, BP model of the epikarst spring in Ganhezhuchang, and SWAT model in Diaojiang, analyzes the present characteristic of application of watershed hydrological model in karst area Southwest China; presents that the distributed hydrological model will be the study direction in future in the karst area with complex underlying surface conditions, especially in Ungaged watershed.
出处
《水资源与水工程学报》
2007年第3期22-26,共5页
Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering
基金
国家地调项目"西南岩溶地区地下水与环境地质调查综合研究"(编号:200310400043)
关键词
西南岩溶
水资源
流域水文模型
分布式水文模型
karst in Southwest China
water resources
watershed hydrological model
distributed hydrological model