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自体输血等综合节血措施在体外循环心脏手术中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的通过将自体输血等多种节血措施综合应用于体外循环心脏直视手术,观察不用或少用异体库血进行心脏手术的效果。方法对30例进行体外循环心脏手术患者(实验组)术中采用综合节血措施,包括术前及体外循环转机前采集自体血贮存以术后回输;回输剩余机血;术前、术中应用药物保护血液提高凝血功能等。同期选择30例异体输血的心脏手术患者作为对照组,比较两组间血小板计数(PLT)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞比积(HCT)、异体输血量及术后纵隔引流量等差异。结果实验组与对照组相比,术后PLT、Hb、HCT差异均无统计学显著性(P>0.05),而术后引流量、异体输血量实验组明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心脏直视手术采用自体输血等多种综合节血措施,能明显减少手术出血,少输或不输异体血,很大程度上避免了异体输血可能引起的传播疾病及并发症,减轻患者的精神和经济负担。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2007年第2期115-116,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
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参考文献7

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共引文献43

同被引文献14

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