孟浩然的仕与隐——《历代襄阳名作家研究》系列论文之五

The Meng Haoran thinking of is an official and withdraws from society and lives in solitude The past dynasties Xiang Yang county writer studies five of series thesis

“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”的思想贯穿于孟浩然一生并同他的仕与隐紧密联系在一起。孟浩然的思想是比较复杂的:前期儒家思想占主导地位,兼有道家思想,即使在他求官时期也没有泯灭。后期,在政治上绝望之后,道家的出世隐逸思想才转占主要地位,同时兼有儒家出世思想。

＂Poverty leads to the cut-up is the world economy, ＂ Meng Haoran throughout his life and with the implicit approval and closely linked. Meng Haoran＇s idea is more complicated ： Confucianism dominated early, with Taoism, Even if officials did not deny in his demands. Late in the political despair, the idea of thinking before transferring to predominate Hermit birth, born with Confucian thinking.