船舶碰撞事故发生前、后的船长行为

Captain's Behaviors before/after Ship Collision Happens

船舶碰撞在船舶海事中占很大比例,造成经济损失巨大,对船舶和船员的人命安全造成巨大威胁。航海人员正确执行、应用和理解海上避碰规则是降低海上碰撞事故最重要的途径。在碰撞已不可避免时,应积极采取有效措施减少经济损失和海上污染。本文重点研讨船舶碰撞不可避免时船长和高级船员应采取的减轻损失行动,做好证据采集,为以后商务处理争取主动。

Ship collisions make up a large proportion of marine accidents, create huge loses of economy and cause a great threat to ship safety and seafarer＇ s lives. That navigators correctly carry out, apply and understand the International Convention of Regulations on Preventing Collision at Sea is the most important way to reduce ship collision accidents at sea. When collisions can not be avoided, effective measures should be taken to reduce economic losses and marine pollution, the actions for loses reduction made by captains and senior officers, e.g. the collection of evidences for active business processing, are studied in the paper.