反思电视的消极社会文化后果:一种柏拉图式的媒介批评传统

对电视所导致的消极社会文化后果进行批判性反思是媒介批评中的重要传统,在文化批判研究和媒介文化研究范式里,这类批评取得了很多重要的成果。它们的积极意义是借助批判保证了文化的活力,但这种柏拉图式的批判传统往往表现出文化悲观论的局限,具有夸大和过度悲观的倾向。

It has been a critical tradition of media critics to make critical reflections on the negatives social and cultural effects brought forth by ＇IV. In the paradigms of culture critical studies and media studies, such kinds of critics have acquired many important achievements. The positive side of these critics is that critics foster the vigor of the culture. But this kind of Platonism critic tradition often shows its limitations in its cultural pessimism, which inclines to be exaggerated and excessive pessimistic.