明清时期土司制度与藏区少数民族的文化变迁——以嘉绒藏区文化变迁为例

Chieftain System and Transition of Minority Culture in Tibet in Ming and Qing Dynasties—— Seen from Jiarong(嘉绒) Tibetan region

明清时期中央政府在嘉绒藏区推行的土司制度不但有效治理了藏区,而且也促使藏区少数民族文化发生变迁。本文以嘉绒藏区为中心,从藏区的政治形态、原始社会生产模式、传统文化等方面剖析了藏区少数民族的文化变迁脉络,探求了该变迁的规律和特征,认为嘉绒地区的民族政治形态发生了很大变化,原始社会生产模式解体,传统文化走向多元性而且在和周边文化交融之时,嘉绒藏族文化也流传至内地。

In Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Chieftain System changed the minority culture in Jiarong Tibetan region.This paper analyzes the course how Jiarong Tibetan culture had changed.The paper points out when the traditional culture stepped to multivariate and blend with the other cultrure,Jiarong Tibetan culture started spreading to inner land.