朝鲜王朝的长白山认识

On Chosen Korea(朝鲜)'s Recognition of Changbaishan(长白山)

本文认为,朝鲜王朝建立初期,长白山(朝鲜称白头山)被视为域外之山,所以没有被列入国家正式的山川祀典中。1712年(康熙五十一年)定界以后,长白山成为中朝界山。英祖时期,长白山被定为北岳,成为朝鲜王朝的圣山。高宗建帝称号,对包括长白山在内的五岳进行封号。日本殖民统治时期,长白山成为象征朝鲜民族独立精神的一座灵山。

In the early period of Chosen Korea,Changbaishan was considered as an abroad hill.In 1712,after Qing dynasty and Chosen had delimited the border area,it became a border hill.During the Yingzu(英祖)period,it was defined as Beiyue(北岳),becoming a sacred hill.Gaozong(高宗)held ceremonies on the five hills(五岳),including Changbaishan.During Japan's colonial occupation,Changbaishan became a sacred hill symbolizing the spirit of Korea' national independence.