树立正确的战争荣辱观——论甲午战争中四位海军将领自杀

Set up an Correct Honor or Disgrace View in The War——Comment about Four Navy General Commit Suicide in The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

在甲午战争中,邓世昌、林泰曾、刘步蟾和丁汝昌等海军将领宁死不屈、战败自杀,其事迹可歌可泣,更发人深省。从他们成长经历和战斗事略,不难洞悉其自杀原因在于传统的忠君思想和荣辱观以及脆弱的国民性格。中国军人特别是各级将领应当知耻而后勇,树立正确的荣辱观,方能立于不败之地。

In the Sino - Japanese War of 1894 - 1895, some advanced general like Deng Shi - chang, Lin Tai - zeng, Liu Bu -chan, Ding Ru - chang suicided after being defeated. In the face of death ,they preferred to die rather than surrender. Their deed is heroic and moving , provoking. Through their growth experience and fight deeds, it is easy for us to know that their suicidal reason lies in old and decayed honor or ly high - ranking disgrace view and fragile national nature. So, we hope that soldier especialmilitary officers will have sense of honor and then be courageous instead of committing suicide unless it is absolutely necessary.