试论西安事变中何应钦的主战

On the main Ying-Chin Ho in Xi'an Incident

西安事变中,南京政府内部在如何解决事变的问题上产生了意见分歧,分裂成"主和"与"主战"两派,时任军政部长的何应钦坚决地站在"主战"的阵营。长期以来的史学观点认为,他是为趁乱炸死蒋介石或假张、杨之手杀掉蒋介石,"取蒋而代之",这有失偏颇。何应钦当时的主战,其目的是"以战逼和"营救蒋介石。促成他在当时"主和"与"主战"两种营救蒋介石的途径中选择并坚持后者的原因,主要是:冥顽的反共立场;维护国民党集团利益和自身个人权力的需要,以及日本施加的压力。他的"讨伐军事"对西安事变的和平解决具有客观上的积极意义。

In Xi＇an Incident, there are distinctions in Nanjing goverment internals on how to tackle the issue, splitting into＂ Owners＂ and＂ main＂factions, At that time, the militory minister, Ying -chin Ho, firmly stands in the side of＂ war＂. Auording to the view of history , he is taking advantage of the Chaos or Zhang, Yang to kill Chiang and replace his status, it is a bit biased. We think Ying - chin Ho＂ main＂ whose aim is ＂to combat presses for peace＂ and rescue Chiang kai -shek. The reasons making him choose＂ main＂ rather than＂ peace＂ are： The stubborn stance, and safeguarding its own interests and the rights of the individual and the needs of the pressure coming from Japan. His＂Crusade military＂brought positive significance to the peaceful settlement of Xi＇an Incident.