“恋父”、“审父”与女性的个体成长——以陈染的小说为例

Love and dislike of father and the female growth——A case study of the novels by Chen Ran

具有“慈爱”和“禁止”双重功能的父亲文化形象,使女性在成长过程中常常陷入“恋父”与“审父”的情感纠葛中,这种复杂矛盾的心态反映了现实中的女性依然笼罩在父权阴影中。陈染的小说鲜明地体现了这种复杂的关系,父亲与成长女性之间既有人伦情感,又含有文化的象征内涵,因此“恋父”与“审父”同时并存。在“审父”的过程中,陈染的小说最终指明:女性要实现主体和自我的确立,就必须用理性力量破解和抗衡被父亲权威及其所代表的父权统治所宰制的命运。

As benevolence and forbiddance form the dual images of father, females are always confronted with the perplex feelings of love and dislike of the father. This reflects the shady feminism in reality depicted as the main theme of the novels by Chen Ran. It is pointed out in the conclusion of the novels, however, that women should rebel against the dominant fate of fatherly authority with rationality.