宋代士大夫的审美趣味对工艺美术风格的影响

The Influence of the Esthetic Interest of Literary Intelligentsia of Song Dynasty on the Industrial Art Style

中国古代工艺美术比较完美的境界出现在宋代,从宋代开始,中国人的审美走到了认为“初发芙蓉”比“错彩镂金”更美的更高审美境界。宋代是文人士大夫全面而真正形成的时代,文人文化已经发展成熟,文人的审美取向成为整个时代审美思潮的主流。他们的审美趣味直接影响了当时的工艺美术风格。

The relatively perfect situation of ancient arts and crafts of China appeared in the Song Dynasty. From then on Chinese's aesthetics have attained a higher state. Song Dynasty has witnessed the coming into being of the literary intelligentsia. The scholarly culture has matured and the scholars' aesthetic tendency have become the mainstream of the time. And their aesthetic tastes directly influenced the arts and crafts style of that time.